With
abundant natural resources such as
land, water, labor force and a favorable
climate, Egypt's main challenge to
attain its position on international
markets is successful technological
transfer and training. Indeed the
government and private sector focus
on these elements over the last few
years has yielded today's success.
Egypt's
success is also reflected in the steady
growth of cultivated areas .The last
three years witnessed and annual growth
rate of 3.120 feddans and by 2006
it is expected that some 5.520 feddans
in full production will be yielding
over 35.000 tons.
At
the same time, the EU market is not
a growing one. On the contrary, it
might be a shrinking one in terms
of increasingly rigorous category
management policies, with retailers
limiting down their trade partners
to one or two importers, to ensure
best quality and reliability.
Therefore,
tactics, such as extending the product's
shelf life can prove more reliable.
Post harvest techniques, like better
manipulation and orchard management,
enhanced packaging and so2 gas application
and an uninterrupted cooling chain,
can extend the product's shelf life
considerably.
Another
tactic is to grow more varieties.
Thompson Seedless and Crimson Seedless
are good options. Particularly favorable
is crimson Seedless, due to its good
flavor and crunchiness. If we can
we could complete effectively during
the late season extending from July
to October .The same applies for Thompson
Seedless, when Greece enters as the
first exporter, so Egypt can try to
enter between June-August.
Breeding
new verities will also be essential
in the near future. These will have
to fulfill several conditions, such
as being tasty, crispy and of big
size, resistant to environmental constraints,
labor friendly and free of plant growth
regulators. Cutting down at costs
can only go so far. The markets of
the future will be looking more for
a value added product. .However, to
achieve this step, we must first adjust
our laws to be able to join the international
agreements that protect the breeders'
intellectual property rights, mainly
UPOV.
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